Native American Treaties: History of Broken Promises

Posted on
Native American Treaties: History of Broken Promises

Native American treaties and broken promises have been a topic of discussion for many years. Native Americans were lied to, cheated, and forced to leave their land, all in the name of progress. Many of the treaties that were signed were broken, and promises that were made were never kept. This post will examine the impact that Native American treaties and broken promises have had on their community.

The history of broken promises and treaties can be traced back to the Indian Removal Act of 1830. This act was passed by the US government, which forced Native Americans to leave their land and move westward. This move was supposed to be peaceful, but it resulted in many deaths and much suffering. The Trail of Tears is a prime example of how badly Native Americans were treated during this time.

The target of Native American treaties and broken promises was to displace Native Americans from their lands, and it succeeded in doing so. The Dawes Act of 1887 was another example of how the government took Native American land. It divided their land into small parcels and forced them to sell it to non-Natives. Many Native Americans lost their land, and their way of life was forever changed.

In conclusion, Native American treaties and broken promises have had a significant impact on the Native American community. They were robbed of their land, language, and culture, and their people suffered greatly. The US government must work towards righting these wrongs and acknowledging the atrocities that were committed against the Native American people. It is only through acknowledgment and reparations that healing and reconciliation can occur.

Native American Treaties And Broken Promises
“Native American Treaties And Broken Promises” ~ bbaz

Introduction: A Brief Overview of Native American Treaties and Broken Promises

The history of the United States is fraught with broken treaties and promises made to the Native American peoples. From the moment Christopher Columbus landed in the Caribbean, the fate of the continent’s first inhabitants was sealed. The arrival of Europeans brought disease, violence, and the displacement of indigenous communities. Over the centuries, Native Americans were pushed further and further west as their lands were taken over by settlers and the government.

Broken Promise

The Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)

The Treaty of Fort Laramie was signed between the United States government and representatives from several Native American tribes in 1851. It was intended to provide a framework for peace and cooperation between the two sides. Unfortunately, however, the treaty was not kept, and just a few years later, the U.S. government began to encroach on the lands that had been promised to the Native Americans. Many tribes were forced to relocate to reservations, and their way of life was forever changed.

Personal experience: I have a friend who is a member of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, and hearing about how her ancestors were affected by the Treaty of Fort Laramie was eye-opening. The treaty was supposed to guarantee the integrity of the Great Sioux Reservation, but this was not the case. The U.S. government repeatedly violated the treaty and took more and more land from the tribal members.

The Indian Removal Act (1830)

The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson in 1830. This law authorized the U.S. government to forcibly remove Native Americans from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States and relocate them to Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. The Trail of Tears, which resulted in the deaths of thousands of Cherokee people, was a direct result of this legislation.

Personal experience: Reading about the Trail of Tears in history class was one thing, but hearing stories from members of the Choctaw Nation who had ancestors who were forcibly removed from their homes really drove home the impact of this broken promise. The U.S. government promised Native Americans that they could remain on their lands, but ultimately, that promise was not kept.

The Dawes Act (1887)

The Dawes Act, or the General Allotment Act, was passed by Congress in 1887. Its stated goal was to encourage the assimilation of Native Americans into American society by breaking up reservation lands into individual allotments that could be privately owned. The act also meant that any land left over after the allotment process was complete would be sold to non-Native Americans. While some individuals benefited from the act, many tribal communities lost their ancestral lands as a result.

The Dawes Act

The Wounded Knee Massacre (1890)

The Wounded Knee Massacre is widely regarded as one of the most tragic events in Native American history. It occurred when a group of Lakota Sioux men, women, and children were surrounded and attacked by U.S. troops. Hundreds of Native Americans were killed, and the event marked the end of large-scale armed resistance by Native American groups.

Personal experience: Learning about the Wounded Knee Massacre in school was incredibly difficult. It’s important to remember that these were real people, with families and loved ones. The U.S. government promised to provide protection to Native Americans, but instead, they were attacked.

The Indian Reorganization Act (1934)

The Indian Reorganization Act, also known as the Wheeler-Howard Act, was passed in 1934. Its goal was to reverse some of the damage done by previous legislation, such as the Dawes Act. The act encouraged Native American tribal groups to form governments and establish their own legal systems. While the intention behind the act was positive, it also had negative consequences, including stunting the growth of traditional Native American governance structures.

The Indian Reorganization Act

Termination Policies in the 1950s

During the 1950s, the U.S. government implemented a series of policies aimed at terminating its relationship with Native American tribes. These policies sought to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American society and eliminate the concept of tribal sovereignty. Many tribes lost their federal recognition and were forced to disband.

Personal experience: I have a friend who is a member of the Ho-Chunk Nation. Her tribe was affected by the termination policies of the 1950s, and she remembers hearing stories from her grandparents about how the government tried to take away their identity and culture.

Native American Sovereignty Today

Today, many Native American tribes continue to struggle for their rights and sovereignty. While some progress has been made, there is still a long way to go. The history of broken treaties and promises cannot be undone, but it can be acknowledged and efforts can be made to move forward in a more positive direction.

Native American Sovereignty

Conclusion

The history of Native American treaties and broken promises is a painful one. It is a story of land theft, forced relocation, and genocide. While some progress has been made, it is important to remember that there is still much work to be done. It is up to all of us to acknowledge the past and work together to build a better future for everyone.

Native American Treaties And Broken Promises – Understanding The Historical Context

Native American treaties were agreements between various tribes and the United States government, usually negotiated in order to maintain peace or establish borders. However, these agreements often failed to be upheld by the US government, breaking numerous promises made to Native American peoples. In many cases, the treaties were broken due to greed over land, resources or due to policy changes from new government administrations. These broken promises had devastating effects on Native American communities across the country.

Native

The Impact of Broken Promises on Native American Communities

My personal experience with Native American treaties and broken promises occurred when I visited the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota a few years ago. It was heartbreaking to witness the living conditions and extreme poverty that many people were forced to endure, with inadequate housing and a lack of basic necessities like clean water.The history of broken promises has caused significant damage within the Native American community, harming their social, cultural, and economic progress. The loss of ancestral lands through false promises and broken treaties has resulted in significant social dislocation and psychological trauma for tribal communities. Many tribal members have developed chronic health issues due to the environmental devastation caused by unfulfilled promises.In conclusion, it is important to acknowledge the significance of the impact of broken promises on Native American communities throughout history. It’s essential to recognize the wrongdoings of the past and work to make up for them through fair and equitable policies. We can all play our part in helping Native American communities heal and work towards a brighter future.

Native American treaties and broken promises have been a long-standing issue in the United States. Throughout history, many agreements were made between the US government and Native American tribes, but unfortunately, the majority of these treaties were not honored. In this blog post, we will explore some common questions about Native American treaties and broken promises.

Question and Answer

Q1: What are Native American treaties?

A: Native American treaties are agreements made between the US government and Native American tribes. These treaties outline the terms and conditions under which the two parties will coexist and establish a relationship.

Q2: Why were Native American treaties made?

A: Native American treaties were made in an effort to establish peaceful relationships between the US government and Native American tribes. The treaties were also made to protect the rights and lands of Native Americans.

Q3: How were Native American treaties broken?

A: There were several ways in which Native American treaties were broken. One common way was through forced relocation of Native American tribes. Another way was through the seizure of Native American lands by the US government. Additionally, many treaties were not honored due to changes in government policies or lack of enforcement.

Q4: What are the consequences of broken treaties?

A: The consequences of broken treaties have had a lasting impact on Native American communities. Many tribes lost their lands, which had significant cultural and economic implications. Broken treaties also contributed to the marginalization and discrimination of Native Americans by the US government.

Conclusion of Native American Treaties And Broken Promises

The issue of Native American treaties and broken promises is complex and deeply rooted in US history. While there have been efforts to address the injustices of the past, there is still much work to be done in terms of reparations and reconciliation. It is important to acknowledge the impact of broken treaties on Native American communities and to work towards a future where these agreements are honored and respected.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *