Native Drum for Students: Craftsmanship at its Finest
In the realm of music education, embracing cultural traditions can ignite creativity and foster a profound connection to heritage. Native drums hold a special place in indigenous cultures, carrying stories, rhythms, and spiritual significance. This guide will empower students to embark on the fulfilling journey of creating their own native drums, immersing them in a rich cultural experience.
Understanding the sacred nature of native drums and their cultural significance is paramount. Each step in the construction process should be approached with reverence and respect, acknowledging the importance of honoring the tradition. By providing students with a comprehensive and culturally sensitive approach, educators can cultivate appreciation and understanding.
Materials:
- Circular wooden frame (birch, maple, or cedar)
- Rawhide or cured animal skin
- Wooden dowels or bone pegs
- Lacing material (sinew, leather, or cord)
- Drum mallet (optional)
Steps:
- Prepare the Frame: Cut the wooden frame to the desired size and shape. Smooth the edges and sand the surface to remove any splinters.
- Moisten the Skin: Soak the rawhide or cured animal skin in warm water for several hours to soften it.
- Stretch the Skin: Place the moistened skin over the frame and secure it using the wooden dowels or bone pegs.
- Lace the Drum: Using the lacing material, tightly lace around the skin, creating an even tension across the surface.
- Trim the Skin: Once the lacing is complete, trim any excess skin around the edges.
- Attach the Mallet (Optional): Carve a wooden mallet from a sturdy piece of wood to accompany the drum.
Cultural Significance and Educational Value:
Native drums are more than just instruments; they are cultural artifacts that embody the rich heritage of indigenous peoples. By crafting their own drums, students not only engage in a hands-on learning experience but also gain a deeper appreciation for the traditions and beliefs of these cultures. The process fosters creativity, dexterity, and a sense of accomplishment.
Conclusion:
Creating a native drum for students is a rewarding endeavor that fosters cultural understanding, music appreciation, and artistic expression. By following these steps and embracing the sacred nature of these instruments, educators can empower students to connect with their heritage and develop a lifelong passion for music and craftsmanship.
How to Make a Native Drum for Students
Gathering Materials
- Hide (deer, elk, buffalo, etc.)
- Wooden frame (hardwood, such as oak, maple, or ash)
- Rawhide lacing
- Peg or dowel for the beater
- Bone or antler for the beater head
- Glue (optional)
Preparing the Hide
- Soak the hide in water for several hours or overnight to soften it.
- Remove the hide from the water and scrape away any excess flesh or fat.
-Stretch the hide over the wooden frame and secure it with rawhide lacing.
Shaping the Drum
- Once the hide is stretched over the frame, shape the drum by using your hands or a mallet to pound the edges and create a circular or oval shape.
- Be careful not to over-pound the hide, as it can become too thin and weak.
Attaching the Beater
- Cut a peg or dowel to the desired length for the beater.
- Carve or attach a bone or antler to one end of the peg for the beater head.
-Attach the beater to the frame of the drum using rawhide lacing or glue.
Finishing the Drum
- Let the drum dry completely before using it.
- To ensure longevity, apply a protective sealant to the hide, such as beeswax or polyurethane.
- Decorate the drum with traditional Native American symbols or designs (optional).
Playing the Drum
- Hold the drum in one hand and strike the beater head with the other.
- Experiment with different rhythms and beats to create unique sounds.
Types of Native Drums
There are many different types of Native American drums, each with its own unique sound and purpose:
- Powwow Drums: Large, circular drums used for traditional powwow dances and singing.
- Ceremonial Drums: Sacred drums used in spiritual ceremonies and rituals.
- Hand Drums: Small, handheld drums used for personal use or small gatherings.
- Frame Drums: Drums that are stretched over a wooden frame, similar to the ones made in this tutorial.
Cultural Significance
Native American drums have deep cultural and spiritual significance. They are used in ceremonies, rituals, and storytelling to connect with ancestors, honor the land, and heal the mind and body.
Educational Value
Making and playing native drums can be a valuable educational experience for students. It teaches them about Native American culture, history, and traditions while fostering creativity and self-expression.
Creative Play
Native drums are not only traditional instruments but also provide a great opportunity for creative play. Children can experiment with different sounds, rhythms, and improvisations to create their own unique musical expressions.
Conclusion
Making a native drum is a rewarding and educational experience that connects students with Native American culture, traditions, and creative expression. By following the steps outlined in this tutorial, students can create their own unique and meaningful drums.
FAQs
- What is the best type of hide to use for a native drum?
- Traditionally, deer, elk, or buffalo hides are used.
- How do I keep the hide from shrinking?
- Soak the hide in water with salt or alum before stretching it over the frame.
- Can I use a different type of frame?
- Yes, you can use other materials such as PVC pipe or plastic for the frame.
- How do I tune my drum?
- The drumhead can be tightened or loosened by adjusting the tension of the lacing.
- What are some traditional Native American drum rhythms?
- Powwow drums often use a 4/4 beat, while ceremonial drums may have more complex rhythms.