Alternative Names for Thanksgiving: Honoring Indigenous Histories
Thanksgiving is a time for reflection and gratitude. But for many Indigenous people, the holiday also brings up painful memories of colonization and assimilation. In recent years, there has been a growing movement to find more respectful and inclusive ways to celebrate Thanksgiving, including using alternative names that acknowledge the Indigenous history of the land we now call the United States.
What’s Wrong with “Thanksgiving”?
The name “Thanksgiving” is problematic for many Indigenous people because it celebrates the arrival of European settlers on Turtle Island (North America). This arrival was a traumatic event for many Indigenous nations, leading to widespread death, displacement, and cultural genocide. For many Indigenous people, Thanksgiving is a reminder of the loss of their land, their culture, and their way of life.
What Are Some Alternative Names?
In recent years, many people have begun using alternative names for Thanksgiving that are more respectful of Indigenous histories. Some of these names include:
- National Day of Mourning
- Day of Reflection
- Indigenous Peoples’ Day
- Harvest Festival
- Gathering of Nations
These names acknowledge the true history of Thanksgiving and the importance of Indigenous culture and traditions. They also provide an opportunity for all Americans to learn more about the history of colonization and its impact on Indigenous people.
Choosing an Alternative Name
There is no right or wrong answer when it comes to choosing an alternative name for Thanksgiving. The best name for you will depend on your individual beliefs and values. However, it is important to be respectful of Indigenous perspectives and to choose a name that acknowledges the true history of the holiday. By using an alternative name for Thanksgiving, you can help to create a more inclusive and respectful holiday that celebrates the diversity of American culture.
Indigenous Names for Thanksgiving: Honoring the Roots of Tradition
Introduction
Thanksgiving, a beloved holiday celebrated throughout the United States, has its roots in the shared experiences of Indigenous peoples and European colonists. While the term “Thanksgiving” has become synonymous with the holiday, various Native American tribes have their own distinct names for this special occasion.
Algonquian: Mashki Mashkekequash
Mashki Mashkekequash is the Wampanoag name for Thanksgiving, which means “Great Day of Plenty” or “Big Dry Harvest.” This name reflects the gratitude and abundance experienced during the harvest season.
Iroquois: Hodindenek
The Iroquois Confederacy, known as the Haudenosaunee, call Thanksgiving “Hodindenek,” which translates to “thanks to the Creator.” This name emphasizes the spiritual significance of the harvest and the importance of giving thanks for sustenance.
Lakota: Wiwila Wopila
The Lakota people of the Great Plains refer to Thanksgiving as Wiwila Wopila, meaning “Grateful Spirit Meal.” This name acknowledges the interconnectedness of all living beings and the gratitude for the gifts of the harvest.
Cherokee: Da’ly’i
The Cherokee name for Thanksgiving is Da’ly’i, which means “the time of giving thanks.” This name focuses on the significance of expressing gratitude for the blessings of the year.
Navajo: Béésh Bii’ Tó
The Navajo people call Thanksgiving Béésh Bii’ Tó, which translates to “Fall Blessing.” This name highlights the spiritual and cultural importance of the harvest season and the abundance of blessings it brings.
Penobscot: Pikwicinowis
The Penobscot tribe of Maine names Thanksgiving Pikwicinowis, which means “the time of gathering.” This name emphasizes the importance of community and sharing during the harvest season.
Mi’kmaq: Ljikakami
The Mi’kmaq tribe of Canada refers to Thanksgiving as Ljikakami, which means “the time of thanks.” This name echoes the sentiment of gratitude expressed by many other Indigenous tribes.
Lenape: Ugiakaas
The Lenape people of the Northeastern United States call Thanksgiving Ugiakaas, which means “giving thanks.” This name is a simple and direct expression of gratitude for the harvest and all the good things in life.
Salish: Ethnokwulawila
The Salish tribe of the Pacific Northwest refers to Thanksgiving as Ethnokwulawila, which means “the day of thanks.” This name highlights the importance of expressing gratitude to the Creator for the blessings of the year.
Chinook: T’aqʷáthotqw
The Chinook tribe of Oregon and Washington call Thanksgiving T’aqʷáthotqw, which translates to “great thanks.” This name reflects the deep gratitude expressed by the Chinook people for the abundance of the harvest season.
Conclusion
The Indigenous names for Thanksgiving serve as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the Native American tribes. By using these names, we can honor their contributions and deepen our understanding of the shared history that has shaped the American Thanksgiving holiday.
FAQs
- Why is it important to use Indigenous names for Thanksgiving?
Answer: Using Indigenous names acknowledges the historical and cultural contributions of Native American tribes to the Thanksgiving tradition.
- Can I use the Indigenous name for Thanksgiving in formal settings?
Answer: Yes, it is appropriate to use Indigenous names in formal settings as a sign of respect and inclusion.
- Are there other Native American tribes with unique names for Thanksgiving?
Answer: Yes, there are numerous Native American tribes with their own distinct names for Thanksgiving, reflecting the diversity of Indigenous cultures.
- How can I learn more about Indigenous perspectives on Thanksgiving?
Answer: Consider reading books by Native American authors, attending cultural events, or visiting Native American museums to gain insights into their experiences and perspectives.
- Is it disrespectful to refer to Thanksgiving using the term “Pilgrims and Indians”?
Answer: Yes, the term “Pilgrims and Indians” is outdated and offensive. It perpetuates stereotypes and inaccuracies about Indigenous peoples and their relationship with European settlers.